When analyzing the JEE Main examination papers, it’s crucial to approach the evaluation with a clear, analytical mindset, focusing on the structure, content, and difficulty level of the questions. The Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) Main is a pivotal assessment for aspiring engineers in India, serving as a gateway to some of the nation’s premier engineering institutions. The examination’s format and the topics covered are designed to test the applicants’ mastery of a broad range of subjects, including physics, chemistry, and mathematics, at the higher secondary level.
This analysis aims to provide insights into the trends observed in the examination, variations in the difficulty across different sections, and the distribution of topics. Such a review can be invaluable for future candidates preparing for the examination, educators looking to guide their students more effectively, and educational analysts interested in the evolution of this critical assessment tool.
By dissecting the question papers over various sessions, we can uncover patterns in question types, recurrent themes, and shifts in emphasis on certain subjects or concepts. This exercise is not merely about critiquing the examination’s design but about offering constructive feedback and recommendations for students looking to excel in future iterations of the JEE Main.
JEE Main 2024 Exam Review: April Session 2 Analysis
Mathematics: The difficulty level was moderate. Coverage included all chapters with particular focus on Calculus and Algebra. Specific topics featured were Matrices (2 questions), 3D Geometry & Vectors (4 questions), Permutation & Combination, Probability (2 questions), Complex Numbers, Statistics, Progressions, Quadratic Equations, Composite Function, Limits, Continuity & Differentiability, Application of Derivatives, Definite Integrals, Differential Equations, Area, and various topics in Conic Sections such as Straight Line, Circle, and Ellipse. Questions combining multiple concepts were also included. The numerical section was noted for its extensive calculations in Calculus and Algebra, with several questions described as both lengthy and challenging.
Physics: The level ranged from easy to moderate. Topics addressed included Kinematics, Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM), Work, Power & Energy, Gravitation, Laws of Motion, Rotational Motion, Electromagnetic Waves, Magnetism, Wave Optics, Current Electricity, Electromagnetic Induction, AC Circuits, and Modern Physics including Atoms & Nuclei. Some direct, fact-based questions referenced NCERT textbooks for class XII. Numerical questions were lengthy but straightforward.
Chemistry: Considered easy overall. There was a stronger emphasis on Organic and Inorganic Chemistry over Physical Chemistry. Key topics tested were Coordination Compounds, p-block elements, Chemical Bonding, d & f Block elements, Stoichiometry, Chemical Kinetics, General Organic Chemistry, Alcohols, Ethers & Phenols, Biomolecules, Amines, and Carboxylic Acids. Several questions were fact-based, directly drawn from NCERT materials.
JEE Main April 8 Shift 1 Paper Analysis
Mathematics: The questions ranged from easy to moderate difficulty, covering all chapters with a particular focus on calculus and coordinate geometry. There were two questions from matrices, and similar counts from 3D geometry and vectors. Other areas tested included permutation and combination, probability (two questions), complex numbers, statistics, progressions, quadratic equations, functions (three questions), limits, continuity and differentiability, applications of derivatives, definite integrals, differential equations, areas, and straight lines. Various conic sections like circles and hyperbolas were also included, often involving combined concepts. The numerical section featured extensive calculations primarily from calculus and algebra, with some problems described as both lengthy and straightforward.
Physics: The physics section was straightforward, with questions spanning kinematics, center of mass, laws of motion, magnetism, optics, capacitance, electromagnetic induction, AC circuits, modern physics, work, power and energy, heat and thermodynamics, and atoms and nuclei. While numerical questions were described as lengthy yet simple, a few questions were directly based on material from 12th-grade NCERT textbooks.
Chemistry: This section was also straightforward, with a stronger emphasis on organic chemistry over physical and inorganic chemistry. Topics included the periodic table, coordination compounds, p-block elements, chemical bonding, d and f block elements, stoichiometry, chemical kinetics, thermodynamics, and general organic chemistry (four questions). Questions on alcohols, ethers, phenols, biomolecules, amines, and carboxylic acids were also posed, often involving combined concepts. Additionally, some fact-based questions were sourced from NCERT textbooks.
Analysis of JEE Main 2024 April 6 Second Shift Paper
| Aspect | Level |
| Overall difficulty | Moderate |
| Physics difficulty level | Easy and Formula based |
| Math difficulty level | Moderate and Lengthy |
| Chemistry difficulty level | Easy. Numerical questions from Physical Chemistry. Overall balanced |
| Topics in Math | |
| Vectors 3D | |
| Calculus | |
| Probability | |
| Complex Numbers | |
| Functions | |
| Limits | |
| Differential Equation | |
| Topics in Physics | |
| Motion and time | |
| Mechanics | |
| Modern Physics | 2 to 3 questions |
| Topics in Chemistry | |
| Chemical Bonding | |
| d & f Block elements | |
| Coordination Compounds | |
| p-block elements | |
| Chemical Kinetics, etc. |
Analysis of JEE Main April 6, 2024 Morning Session: Shift 1
| Aspect | Level |
| Overall Difficulty | Moderate |
| Physics Difficulty | Easy to Moderate |
| Maths Difficulty | Doable and Lengthy |
| Chemistry Difficulty | Easy, balanced Organic and Inorganic, fewer Physical Chemistry questions |
| Topics in Maths | To be updated |
| Topics in Physics | Kinematics, Gravitation, Circular Motion, Heat & Thermodynamics, Magnetism, Wave Optics, Current Electricity, Electrostatics, Modern Physics, Semi-Conductors. |
| Topics in Chemistry | Chemical Bonding, General Organic Chemistry, Alcohol, Ether & Phenol, Amines, Aryl & Alkyl halides, Coordination Compounds, Stoichiometry, Periodic Table, Electrochemistry, Thermodynamics, Atomic Structure. |
JEE Main 2024 Examination Structure
It’s essential for candidates to familiarize themselves with the JEE Main 2024 exam pattern. The exam will consist of 90 questions across three subjects, from which candidates are required to attempt 75. They will be allotted a total of 3 hours to complete the exam.
| Particulars | Details |
| Exam Mode | Computer-based examination |
| Language of Examination | English, Bengali, Hindi, Assamese, Odia, Gujarati, Punjabi, Kannada, Marathi, Malayalam, Tamil, Telugu, Urdu |
| Test Duration | 3 hours |
| Type of Questions | Multiple choice questions (MCQs) and Questions with numerical values as answers |
| JEE Mains Total Questions | Physics: 25 (20+10), Mathematics: 25 (20+10), Chemistry: 25 (20+10), Total: 75 Questions (25 questions each) |
| No. of Sections | Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry |
| JEE Mains Total Marks | 300 Marks (100 marks for each section) |
Marking System for JEE Main 2024
Grasping the JEE Main 2024 marking scheme is crucial for candidates aiming for high scores in the exam. Below, you can find the detailed marking system for each section.
Here’s the information presented in a column format for the JEE Main 2024 marking scheme:
| Particulars | BE/BTech Marking Scheme | BArch Marking Scheme | BPlan Marking Scheme |
| Correct Answer | +4 (Four marks awarded) | +4 (Four marks awarded) | +4 (Four marks awarded) |
| Unattempted Question | 0 (No marks deducted) | 0 (No marks deducted) | 0 (No marks deducted) |
| Incorrect Answer | -1 (One mark deducted) | -1 (One mark deducted) | -1 (One mark deducted) |
| Marks Per Section | |||
| Mathematics | 25 questions x 4 marks = 100 marks | 25 questions x 4 marks = 100 marks | 25 questions x 4 marks = 100 marks |
| Chemistry | 25 questions x 4 marks = 100 marks | — | — |
| Physics | 25 questions x 4 marks = 100 marks | — | — |
| Aptitude Test | — | 50 questions x 4 marks = 200 marks | 50 questions x 4 marks = 200 marks |
| Drawing Test | — | 2 questions x 50 marks = 100 marks | — |
| Planning Based Questions | — | — | 25 questions x 4 marks = 100 marks |
JEE Main 2024 Session 2: Examination Format
Everyone should be familiar with the JEE Main exam structure. The test includes equal parts of three subjects: physics, chemistry, and mathematics. The format consists of multiple-choice questions and numerical answer type questions. Candidates are required to attempt a minimum of 25 questions from each subject. For detailed information on the exam pattern. Here’s the information formatted into a column layout for Paper 1: B.E./B.Tech. in Computer Based Test (CBT) mode, detailing the distribution of questions and marks across subjects:
Paper 1: B.E./B.Tech. in Computer Based Test (CBT) Mode
| Subject | Section A | Section B | Marks |
| Mathematics | 20* | 10* | 100 |
| Physics | 20* | 10* | 100 |
| Chemistry | 20* | 10* | 100 |
| Total | 300 |
*Note: Candidates were required to attempt at least 25 questions from each subject.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) for JEE Main Question Paper Analysis
Ans: Analyzing the question papers helps identify trends, understand the distribution of questions across subjects, and gauge the difficulty level. It is beneficial for students preparing for the exam, educators formulating teaching strategies, and stakeholders understanding the exam’s focus areas.
Ans: The JEE Main is conducted multiple times a year, offering candidates flexibility in choosing their exam dates. Analyses typically cover each session to provide comprehensive insights into the exam’s evolving patterns and difficulty levels.
Ans: The JEE Main includes Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics. The analysis often treats each subject equally, providing a detailed review of the types and difficulty levels of questions asked in each area.
Ans: While the analysis can highlight recurring themes and topics, it cannot predict with certainty what will be covered in future exams. However, it offers valuable insights into important topics and areas that have been consistently emphasized in past papers.
Ans: Students can use the analysis to identify important topics, understand the exam’s format, and focus on areas that require improvement. It helps in strategizing their study plan to cover the syllabus effectively and manage time during the exam.
Ans: The analysis often reveals trends in the difficulty level, such as fluctuations between years or consistency in certain subjects. Understanding these trends can help candidates set realistic expectations and prepare accordingly.
Ans: The analysis examines the distribution of numerical and theoretical questions, offering insights into the exam’s emphasis on problem-solving skills versus theoretical knowledge. This information can guide students in balancing their preparation efforts.
Ans: Yes, educators and coaching institutes leverage the analysis to refine their teaching methods, develop targeted study materials, and advise students on exam strategies based on the identified patterns and difficulty levels.
Ans: Reviewing analyses from previous years is crucial as it helps in understanding the evolving nature of the exam, identifying consistent patterns, and focusing on areas that have historically been significant.
Ans: Reliable analyses can be found on educational websites, in publications by reputed coaching institutes, and through official reports by the exam conducting authority. It’s important to refer to credible sources for accurate and insightful analyses.
